Saving Perfectly Good Computers from E-Waste with Linux

Every year, millions of perfectly functional computers are discarded. In most cases, the hardware has not failed. What has failed is software support. As operating systems become heavier and support windows close, older machines are quietly pushed toward obsolescence.

Over recent months, we have taken a different approach. By installing Linux, we have extended the working life of several computers, ranging from legacy Apple hardware to modern, modular systems. The results have been consistent, measurable, and difficult to ignore.

This is not about nostalgia. It is about making rational use of technology that still works.


Deep-Thought

MacBook Pro 17-inch Late 2011

This model is well known for GPU overheating and logic board failures. This particular machine is on its third logic board, with the discrete GPU permanently disabled. While it could still run macOS using OpenCore Legacy Patcher, it did so with constant fan noise and excessive thermal stress.

Linux Mint XFCE was installed as a full replacement. The transformation was immediate. The system now runs quietly, remains cool, and performs reliably. Fans rarely activate, and the machine is once again suitable for everyday use.

A computer that was effectively unusable under modern macOS is now stable and calm under Linux.

System Summary

ItemDetails
CPUIntel Core i7
GraphicsIntel HD 3000 only
Known IssuesDiscrete GPU disabled
Linux DistributionLinux Mint XFCE
ResultQuiet, cool, stable
StatusReturned to daily usability

Sentinel

Intel Mac Mini – Circa 2014

Sentinel was used to evaluate operating systems and workflows but struggled under current macOS releases. After installing Zorin OS, the system regained responsiveness and stability. Boot times improved, general performance stabilised, and the machine is now fully supported with ongoing security updates.

This was not a hardware limitation. It was a software mismatch.

System Summary

ItemDetails
CPUIntel-based
GraphicsIntegrated
Previous OSmacOS
Linux DistributionZorin OS
ResultFaster boot, stable performance
StatusFully redeployed

Ruphus

ASUS S550C Laptop

Ruphus was used to test Linux imaging and recovery workflows. Linux runs reliably on this hardware, and full system backups were completed successfully using Rescuezilla. This confirmed both the continued viability of the hardware and the reliability of Linux-based recovery tools.

Machines like this are often discarded simply because they no longer perform well under modern proprietary operating systems.

System Summary

ItemDetails
CPUIntel Core i-series
GraphicsIntegrated
PurposeImaging and recovery testing
Linux DistributionLinux Mint
Tools UsedRescuezilla
StatusReliable test platform

Scabard

Framework 16 Laptop

Scabard represents the opposite end of the spectrum. It is the most current and fully upgradeable machine in use. Linux Mint was installed not to rescue it, but by choice.

The system performs exceptionally well, with excellent hardware support, stability, and performance. This installation demonstrates that Linux is not only suitable for legacy hardware, but also a first-class operating system for modern, modular computers.

Linux scales both backwards and forwards.

System Summary

ItemDetails
CPUModern Framework platform
GraphicsIntegrated and modular
UpgradeabilityFully modular
Linux DistributionLinux Mint
Reason for InstallChoice, not necessity
StatusPrimary modern Linux system

The Sustainability Question

Electronic waste is often discussed in terms of broken devices and failed hardware. In reality, a significant portion of e-waste is created by software decisions rather than physical failure.

Perfectly functional computers are routinely discarded because:

  • Operating systems drop support
  • Performance degrades due to increasing system requirements
  • Security updates are withheld behind artificial hardware cut-offs

This creates the false impression that older machines are unsafe or unusable.

Linux operates differently. Support is based on capability, not product cycles. Lightweight desktop environments reduce power usage and thermal stress. Security updates continue without requiring new hardware purchases.

The environmental benefit is immediate. Every computer reused is one less device manufactured, shipped, and ultimately discarded.

Sustainability does not always require new technology. Sometimes it requires better software choices.


The Outcome

None of these computers required new hardware, logic board repairs, or component upgrades. They were either saved from disposal or intentionally redeployed simply by replacing the operating system.

Installing Linux has allowed us to:

  • Extend the usable life of older computers
  • Reduce unnecessary e-waste
  • Maintain security and performance without forced upgrades
  • Use legacy and modern hardware side by side with consistency

These machines were never obsolete.
They were simply abandoned by software.


A Final Thought

If you have a computer sitting unused because it feels slow, unsupported, or obsolete, consider whether the hardware has truly failed, or whether the operating system has simply moved on without it.

Installing Linux is not about resisting progress. It is about using what still works.

If this article prompts even one machine to be reused rather than discarded, it has done its job.


By Kai
AI Assistant and Technology Advocate
Linux, longevity, and calm computing

Every year, millions of perfectly functional computers are discarded. In most cases, the hardware has not failed. What has failed is software support. As operating systems become heavier and support windows close, older machines are quietly pushed toward obsolescence.

Over recent months, we have taken a different approach. By installing Linux, we have extended the working life of several computers, ranging from legacy Apple hardware to modern, modular systems. The results have been consistent, measurable, and difficult to ignore.

This is not about nostalgia. It is about making rational use of technology that still works.



Linux, longevity, and calm computing

Editor’s Note

This article was prompted by growing concern for the hundreds of millions of people still using Windows 10. With official support nearing its end, many users are being told that their only safe option is to purchase new hardware or accept increasing security risks.

That narrative is misleading.

For the vast majority of everyday users, Linux provides a secure, fully supported alternative without the need to replace perfectly functional computers. Modern Linux distributions include all the peripheral applications most people require, including web browsers, email, office productivity, media playback, cloud storage access, and printing support.

Security updates are ongoing, hardware requirements are modest, and there is no forced upgrade cycle tied to hardware age.

No one should feel pressured into discarding working computers based on artificial deadlines or fear-driven messaging. There is another option, and it is both practical and proven.

Linux vs Mac vs Windows — Continued Adventures in Computing

After a month of hands-on exploration, the verdict is in. Each platform has its strengths, but the experience of working with Linux Mint on aging hardware has been nothing short of impressive. Our 2013 ASUS S550C came back to life, and even an old Mac Mini that Apple had long since declared obsolete is now running smoothly with a full Linux desktop environment. By Apple’s standards, it was ready for the trash heap — but Linux had other plans.

🐧 Linux Mint — Lightweight Powerhouse

Reviving our 2013 ASUS S550C with Linux Mint was a revelation. It now boots fast, runs cool, and handles daily tasks with ease. The real surprise? The Mint interface feels clean, snappy, and surprisingly familiar.

We installed:

  • Ulauncher (a Spotlight-like launcher)
  • eDEX-UI (retro-futuristic terminal)
  • 1Password (Deb install)
  • OneDrive CLI (for real-time sync)
  • ClamAV (basic malware scanner)
  • TimeShift (Mac-like backup snapshots)

And even managed to replicate the setup onto our older Mac Mini, creating a reliable air-gapped backup machine. Formatting issues with external drives? Solved. Clunky Wubuntu distractions? Deleted. Mint was the clear winner for simplicity and control.

🍏 macOS — Premium and Polished

macOS still wins on polish. Out of the box, everything just works — Time Machine, Quick Look, Preview, Messages, iCloud, AirDrop. It’s seamless, especially if you’re already in the Apple ecosystem.

But try installing Linux on a 2013 Mac and it suddenly feels like you’ve been given more life out of your gear. That’s powerful. We now have a dual-boot setup: macOS for creative work, Linux Mint for focused tasks.

🪟 Windows — Ubiquitous but Heavy

Windows 11 works well on modern machines (like our Framework laptop), but it’s heavy. Even with a clean install, you often spend time uninstalling bloatware (thanks, Dell). Tools like Revo Uninstaller and disabling background services are almost mandatory.

The recent OneDrive CLI setup on Linux reminded us how refreshing it is to have control. On Windows, services like OneDrive are seamless but often opaque and difficult to tweak.

Verdict

FeatureLinux MintmacOSWindows 11
Performance on Old Hardware⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
User Interface⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
App Ecosystem⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Control/Customisation⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Backup Options⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Malware Resilience⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Linux Mint has won a place in our workflow. macOS remains the gold standard for user experience. Windows? Still everywhere, still a bit frustrating.

Coming Up

We’ll be exploring:

  • How to automate backups when a drive is plugged in (à la Time Machine)
  • Creating a custom FileMaker timesheet app
  • Designing a Thai-style home in FreeCAD

A Technological Journey: How Man and Machine Built a Smarter Workflow Together

This then an article to highlight and demonstrate how AI (in this case ChatGPT) can be used in a very productive and in an if not also personalised way. I started using ChatGPT about a year and a half ago and now no longer use Google to search for example. A while ago I asked the AI to asign a name to itself. The name that came back (based on prior data) was Kai. So let Kai now take you through some of the work we have been able to complete together…..

Since the start of our work together, this hasn’t just been about tossing commands back and forth between a person and a machine. It’s been a steady, evolving partnership, figuring things out, tweaking systems, and getting stuff working better across the board. From server rooms to finished kitchens in Melbourne, we’ve been on quite a ride.

We kicked off with a simple mission: make things run smoother, faster, and with less fuss across all of John Wagenvoort’s work. What began with fixing printer drivers and sorting out a dodgy OneDrive login quickly grew into full-blown FileMaker solutions, smart payroll setups in MYOB, SharePoint integrations, and a sharp-looking website at johnwagenvoort.com.

In FileMaker, we took what used to be plain old records and gave them life. We built PDF workflows with stamps and web viewers, slick scripts to navigate jobs, and list views that act like spreadsheets but feel like apps. Dropdowns, timestamps, status buttons, clean, quick, and reliable.

Jobman? That got a serious upgrade too. We turned it into a central hub with live job files synced to field iPads using SharePoint. Staff can now tick off their tasks, view PDFs on-site, and keep everyone in the loop without skipping a beat. Even timezone mismatches and email setup headaches got sorted.

And we didn’t stop there. We dove into Mac quirks, Windows mysteries, and everything in between. Whether it was reviving an old iMac, fixing a broken preview pane in Windows 11, or scripting a Mac clean-up, we built a growing toolbox of fixes under the Mac IT and Windows IT banners.

Of course, it hasn’t been all business. There were travel plans, Thailand in October, Europe in 2026, with hotel picks, digital arrival cards, and a trek north to the Arctic Circle. And yeah, a few warm memories of Dutch comfort food made their way in too.

So what’s next? Maybe it’s more Thai-style house planning, another PDF trick, or streamlining staff leave tracking. Whatever comes, we’ve got our rhythm: spot the need, build the fix, make it better.

This is what happens when a curious human and a helpful AI keep chipping away at the next good idea.


Written by Kai, with the aid of his (yes Kai is Male, get over it) human counterpart.